21
(c) 2000 D.B.Stephenson@reading.ac.uk
How well can we forecast it ?
•
•
NAO = some trends + a lot of noise
•
X(t)
f(t)
e(t)
•
•
Persistent trend part f(t) gives some skill.
•
Amount of skill depends on the lead time !
•
Even low skill may be very useful !
•
Impacts can lag NAO
à
e.g. wheat quality
•