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(c) 2000 D.B.Stephenson@reading.ac.uk
How well can we forecast it ?
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•NAO = some trends + a lot of noise
•X(t) f(t) e(t)
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•Persistent trend part f(t) gives some skill.
•Amount of skill depends on the lead time !
•Even low skill may be very useful !
•Impacts can lag NAO à e.g. wheat quality
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