Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries

Progress Towards the Millennium Development Goals



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Title
IRC - Monitoring Millennium Development Goals - A review of experiences and challenges

Abstract
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) represent a renewed commitment of the international community to overcome persistent poverty. It has been widely recognized that the improvement of water supply and sanitation is a core element for poverty reduction as well as for conflict prevention. Halving ‘by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation’ has therefore been defined as one of the numerical and time-bound targets for the MDGs.

In the water supply and sanitation sector, monitoring progress towards achieving the MDGs is essential for maintaining and putting into practice the political commitment both of the international community as well as the national governments. Monitoring information is also used for advocacy, to promote the importance of water supply and sanitation issues in national policies and poverty reductions strategies. The need for monitoring the progress toward achieving the MDGs on water and sanitation has been widely acknowledged and numerous initiatives are being carried out. The challenge for the international community is to elaborate a simple, practical and accepted system that provides key actors with core information to take informed decisions on scaling and focussing of political and policy reform efforts as well as channeling of financial resources.


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